Meditation for chronic pain backed by nursing research Paper

Contemplation for interminable agony supported by nursing - Research Paper Example In such manner, the ebb and flow talk plans to figure out what nursing research says about utilizing contemplation to oversee ceaseless torment; and, as indicated by the job of nursing, one tries to decide whether this methodology is compelling in rewarding constant agony. Nursing Research on Meditation to Manage Chronic Pain The examination article composed by Chiesa and Serretti (2011) and entitled â€Å"Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review of the Evidence† proffered appropriate issues comparative with utilizing care based intercessions (MBIs) and care based pressure decrease (MBSR) strategies to mitigate interminable agony. As uncovered, â€Å"MBSR is a normalized bunch based contemplation program considered in the late 1970s from the push to coordinate Buddhist care reflection with contemporary Western clinical and mental practice† (Chiesa and Serretti, 2011, p. 83). The creators at first depicted procedures usually applied in MBSR t hat centers around body filter, sitting contemplation, and yoga (Chiesa and Serretti, 2011). The discoveries uncovered uncertain proof in regards to the adequacy of utilizing MBIs as an intercession for constant agony and to purportedly decrease related gloom that results from the torment understanding. In another examination composed by Morone, Lynch, Greco, Tindle, and Weiner (2008), the creators looked for the support of 27 more seasoned grown-ups apparently grumbling of low back constant agony. Using care based pressure decrease (MBSR), related to assorted strategies that mean to lessen torment, for example, â€Å"distraction, expanded body mindfulness prompting conduct change, better torment adapting, and direct agony decrease through meditation† (Morone, Lynch, Greco, Tindle, and Weiner, 2008, p. 841), members have noted in their individual journals, huge improvement in overseeing torment, in prosperity, in dozing, and in consideration related exercises. At long last, i n the investigation led by Tul, Unruh, and Dick (2011), the creators explicitly expected to decide how yoga, a type of contemplation, fills in as a way to address constant agony. As explicitly uncovered, â€Å"the yoga program offered its members another method of connecting with their body coming about in increased re?ection and mindfulness that empowered most members to feel more power over their pain† (Tul, Unruh, and Dick, 2011, p. 440). Thusly, the reflective procedure agreed through yoga empowered the members to pull together on progressively positive strategies for unwinding that permitted them to channel their energies to contemplation methods as opposed to be focused in the interminable agony. The exploration article composed by Chiesa and Serretti (2011) really included, through a plain portrayal, the rundown of past examinations led regarding the matter of utilizing reflection as a way to mitigate incessant agony. The outline revealed that 10 decisive examinations had concentrated on MBIs however created various outcomes, as above noted. As plainly established, â€Å"there isn't yet suf?cient proof to decide if MBIs could be more ef?cacious than nonspeci?c mediations, for example, support and instructive benchmark groups for the decrease of torment and burdensome side effects in patients with interminable pain† (Chiesa and Serretti, 2011, p. 91). Reflection as Modality to Treat Chronic Pain As Seen through the Role of Nursing From the assorted outcomes that were revealed and which

The Use of Steroids in Athletics and its Effects on Athletes Essay

The Use of Steroids in Athletics and its Effects on Athletes As indicated by Merriam-Webster word reference, a competitor is characterized as â€Å"a individual who is prepared or gifted in activities, sports, or games requiring physical quality, deftness, or stamina.† Athletes train and practice all year to plan for the opposition and difficulties. Now and again during the planning, wounds are supported and exhaustion is persevered. To free themselves of these snags, competitors take execution improving medications, which are otherwise called steroids. In the United States, the utilization of steroids is illicit without a remedy. With regards to rebuffing competitors for the utilization of execution improving medications, contingent upon what sport and additionally what class you are playing in, the punishment is significantly extraordinary. For instance, on the off chance that you are discovered utilizing steroids throughout the winter or summer Olympics, you naturally get a two-year suspension for a positive test (Bodley 1). On the o ff chance that you are found a subsequent time utilizing execution improving energizers, you get a lifetime restriction from the Olympics (Bodley 1). In correlation, the National Hockey League doesn't have any medication testing or discipline whatsoever for steroid use. Steroids advance muscle development and the improvement of male sexual qualities (National Drug Treatment Center). Thusly, steroids are regularly manhandled by competitors to upgrade athletic execution and to improve physical appearance (National Drug Treatment Center). Steroids are accessible from numerous points of view including tablets, fluid, gel, and cream structure (National Drug Treatment Center). Charles Yesalis, a steroids master, accepts these medications can influence you for quite a while. They (steroids) can help you 10 years or increasingly after you last utilized them. They can assume you to a position you neither have the opportunity nor the capacity to get to yourself, and on the off chance that you proceed with the correct exercise and diet, you don't return to zero (Brennan). What people in general doesn't see is the drawn out malicious symptoms. A portion of these incorporate cardiovascular disintegration, liver and kidney issues, sterility, state of mind swings, wretchedness, and weakness. The symptoms go from reversible to irreversible and differ in their seriousness. Since steroid use has not been conspicuous in sports for a critical number of years, general society has not been presented to the attacks of long haul use. Subsequently, the typic... ...xistence because of the cash they win, the reputation they get, and their working conditions. The open as of now sees them as overpaid, enjoyed, and under worked. Presently the players have the additional shame of being seen as discourteous culprits. The unsalvageable mischief they have caused themselves and their game won't before long be overlooked by the normal fan. Most expert competitors have a simple life, yet the least they can do is keep an in any event, playing field while giving amusement to the overall population. Steroids cause significant harm to the body long haul, altogether exceeding the transient advantages should be killed from sports. Works Cited â€Å"Baseball's timetable of denial.† Arizona Republic. 16 Mar. 2005. Bodley, Hal. (1) â€Å"Baseball authorities report harder steroids policy.† USA Today. 13 Jan. 2005. Bodley, Hal. (2) â€Å"MLB to change steroid player-suspension language.† USA Today. 21 Mar. 2005 Brennan, Christine. â€Å"Bonds' accomplishments raise red flags.† USA Today. 9 Dec. 2004. â€Å"Congressman coasts thought of all-sports test plan.† Associated Press. 10 Mar. 2005. Jenkins, Chris. â€Å"Players concede steroids changed baseball.† USA Today. 16 Mar. 2005. The Use of Steroids in Athletics and its Effects on Athletes Essay The Use of Steroids in Athletics and its Effects on Athletes As per Merriam-Webster word reference, a competitor is characterized as â€Å"a individual who is prepared or talented in activities, sports, or games requiring physical quality, readiness, or stamina.† Athletes train and practice all year to get ready for the opposition and difficulties. Now and again during the planning, wounds are continued and weakness is persevered. To free themselves of these snags, competitors take execution improving medications, which are otherwise called steroids. In the United States, the utilization of steroids is unlawful without a solution. With regards to rebuffing competitors for the utilization of execution upgrading drugs, contingent upon what sport or potentially what group you are playing in, the punishment is significantly extraordinary. For instance, in the event that you are discovered utilizing steroids throughout the winter or summer Olympics, you naturally get a two-year suspension for a positive test (Bodley 1). In the event that you are found a subsequent time utilizing execution upgrading energizers, you get a lifetime restriction from the Olympics (Bodley 1). In correlation, the National Hockey League doesn't have any medication testing or discipline whatsoever for steroid use. Steroids advance muscle development and the improvement of male sexual attributes (National Drug Treatment Center). Subsequently, steroids are regularly mishandled by competitors to upgrade athletic execution and to improve physical appearance (National Drug Treatment Center). Steroids are accessible from various perspectives including tablets, fluid, gel, and cream structure (National Drug Treatment Center). Charles Yesalis, a steroids master, accepts these medications can influence you for quite a while. They (steroids) can help you 10 years or increasingly after you last utilized them. They can assume you to a position you neither have the opportunity nor the capacity to get to yourself, and in the event that you proceed with the correct exercise and diet, you don't return to zero (Brennan). What general society doesn't see is the drawn out harmful reactions. A portion of these incorporate cardiovascular weakening, liver and kidney issues, sterility, state of mind swings, misery, and weakness. The symptoms extend from reversible to irreversible and change in their seriousness. Since steroid use has not been noticeable in sports for a critical number of years, people in general has not been presented to the assaults of long haul use. Subsequently, the typic... ...xistence because of the cash they procure, the reputation they get, and their working conditions. The open as of now sees them as overpaid, enjoyed, and under worked. Presently the players have the additional shame of being seen as disrespectful culprits. The hopeless damage they have caused themselves and their game won't before long be overlooked by the normal fan. Most expert competitors have a simple life, however the least they can do is keep an in any event, playing field while giving diversion to the overall population. Steroids cause significant harm to the body long haul, altogether exceeding the transient advantages should be wiped out from sports. Works Cited â€Å"Baseball's course of events of denial.† Arizona Republic. 16 Mar. 2005. Bodley, Hal. (1) â€Å"Baseball authorities declare harder steroids policy.† USA Today. 13 Jan. 2005. Bodley, Hal. (2) â€Å"MLB to change steroid player-suspension language.† USA Today. 21 Mar. 2005 Brennan, Christine. â€Å"Bonds' accomplishments raise red flags.† USA Today. 9 Dec. 2004. â€Å"Congressman skims thought of all-sports test plan.† Associated Press. 10 Mar. 2005. Jenkins, Chris. â€Å"Players concede steroids changed baseball.† USA Today. 16 Mar. 2005.

Screenager free essay sample

An adolescent who is too much snared to PCs or TVs would now be able to be characterized as a screenings. 5. To course, we as a whole realize that an excessive amount to everything is terrible Using the PC and the TV a lot of can have an awful impact to us. As residents, we should enable these naggers to defeat their compulsion with the end goal for them to be liberated from the void that they are encountering at the present time. Screenings Two moms had a discussion about their youngsters. l can never get my greengages to go play outside. muff imagine that is awful? My greengages are 20 pounds overweight and have harmed retinas! A debt of gratitude is in order for constantly that they spend before the PC. Pause, greengages? What right? What does this marvelous word mean? Screenings is clearly a constriction of the words screen and young person. It portrays the young people who invest an excess of energy before a screen, especially the TV and PC screens. We will compose a custom paper test on Screenager or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As indicated by Rushmore (1997), greengages are techno-saws individuals who are raised on TV and PC screens. Along these lines, those adolescents who go through hours or perhaps days before PC screens playing, visiting and riding the web are called greengages. Principally, Merriam Webster Dictionary (2012) characterizes that the words screen (a drove or a screen) and young person (pre-adult) makes up the word screenings, along these lines, showing up at Rushers meaning of a screenings. Moreover, the term was instituted by Douglas Rushmore in his book, Playing the Future. He is relating to the youngsters who have utilized PCs and other microchip gadgets since earliest stages who have exertion preferences over their older folks in preparing data and adapting to change when they arrive at adulthood. (Overall words. Floor covering 1998) A youngster who burns through his time before a TV can be named as a screenings, (Oxford English Dictionary, 2013). For example, a youngster who has a profound energy in playing Oxbow or palpitation in their TVs presumably is a screenings. Perhaps you would mixed up them by youngsters who essentially love playing Oxbow or palpitation, yet when playing gets time and again, (similar to metal than 10 hours or more ) the individual might be experiencing the way toward being a screenings. What's more, if an adolescent loves to squander his/her time by TV programs or watching films, he/she is presumably a screenings. Since Dictionary. Com 21st Century Lexicon (2013) claims that an adolescent who is in fact sax. N. Y, having grown up with TV, motion pictures or shows are in all probability greengages. In light of the Collins English Dictionary (2009), One might be additionally called a screenings when an adolescent sumptuously kills his time with the utilization of PCs or TVs. In this manner, if your somewhat, sister or your companion has a profound bent in PCs, they are qualified as greengages. She, Sun and You (n. D. Expressed that Internet dependence regularly alludes to a people powerlessness to control their utilization of the Internet (counting any online-related, enthusiastic conduct) which in the long run causes ones stamped trouble and practical debilitation in every day life. For instance, on the off chance that you experienced a young person who is truly dependent on visiting, viewing on the web recordings or Just basically riding the web, you can say that he/she is a screenings. Notwit hstanding that, those teenagers that are routinely playing imputer games and is likely a typical locating in PC shops are named greengages. She, et al. , (n. D. ) additionally remembered for their exploration that individuals dependent on the Internet games may exorbitantly emulate the practices and qualities to the characters in web based games. An adolescent who is too much snared to PCs or TVs would now be able to be characterized as a screenings. Obviously, we as a whole realize that a lot of everything is terrible. Utilizing the PC and the TV an excess of can have a terrible impact to us. As residents, we should enable these adolescents to beat their enslavement with the end goal for them to be liberated from the pit that they are encountering right References Dictionary. Com. (2013).

New Article Reveals the Low Down on Some Essay Topics and Why You Must Take Action Today

New Article Reveals the Low Down on Some Essay Topics and Why You Must Take Action Today Though the conclusion paragraph comes at the conclusion of your essay it shouldn't be regarded as an afterthought. The essay should have an everlasting effect on the minds of the readers. You wish to adhere broadly to the wisdom that every paragraph ought to have an identifiable principal notion, but a college essay is definitely an extraordinary opportunity to break free from the five-paragraph essay. In the end, the previous sentence of the very first paragraph of this kind of essay would state the thesis the author is attempting to prove. The very first step in any assignment has to be your research. If you're want to understand what's an essay outline then you're on the perfect path. While an essay is a big project, there are a number of steps a student can take which will help break down the task into manageable components. Despite the ample amount of substantial research materials and intelligent ideas, it may end up flawed if the student does not have effective writing skills. Make sure your Works Cited is on an individual page. Keep in mind, any source employed in your essay has to be included in your reference section. The format of the works cited page also varies based on the type of citation used in your text. Vital Pieces of Some Essay Topics Writing an essay at our company is completely stress-free. Students are requested to explain, comment on, or assess a subject of study in the shape of an essay. Or you might even receive a separate portion of your essay paper done. The title should not simply sell your essay in a couple of words but in addition offer a notion about the main point which you are going to make through the essay. Choosing Good Essay Topics In the long run, however, remember that excellent writing doesn't happen by accident. The MLA rule book states that the paragraphs should begin by leaving a half-inch space at the start. The major target of essay program is to frame your upcoming work and maintain appropriate flow. If you are in possession of a strong outline and you've got a specific goal in mind, it's going be simple to refer to it when you might get stuck somewhere in the center of the paper. Essay Topics Ideas Essay writing isn't only among the most enduring academic assignments students have been doing for decades, but in addition an indispensable portion of learning. Browsing the internet you will discover millions of essay writing resources. Writing is a mix of creativity and logic. Learning about APA style will be an extremely rewarding experience for you, as you'll be in a position to reply it in all your next writing assignments. The Appeal of Some Essay Topics There are a lot of different essay formats that are used by writers based on the topic matter or the aim of the essay. If you're given the subject, you ought to think about the form of paper that you need to produce. The format can be adapted based on the nature and the topic of a custom made essay. The essay format style doesn't have anything to do with the intricacy of your paper. There's yet another step you should make so as to prepare ideal writing is to make an APA style essay outline. You are not likely to locate a better writing company than ParamountEssays. If composed correctly, it will earn a considerable portion of your paper. One of the absolute most troublesome things in writing essays is inventing a fantastic title. The Dirty Facts A bout Some Essay Topics Based on the length and the breadth of topic, an individual can include more than three key paragraphs in their essay. Also, be certain that your paragraph order is logical. You ought to be confident that it's going to draw the interest of the audience, and you'll be in a position to convey and explore it in detail. With a brief summary, you may easily and logically structure your narration. Top Essay Topics Choices You may consider the way the simple APA requirements are satisfied in APA Essay sample. Writing your very first APA format essay can be a bit intimidating at first, but learning a number of the basic rules of APA style can provide help. It isn't possible to acomplish academic tasks pertaining until or unless you know of essay formats. Educational institutions need different essay formats. Basically the outlining must include all the vital details of your entire essay in a brief and coherent way. Just set the code FPE15OFF in the purchase form to have the discount, and request the completely free add-ons which you require. The info is short and easy. Formatting your essay is only a matter of plugging the perfect information into the correct locations. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Some Essay Topics There are several different tactics to compose your references as there are now so many different kinds of media. The list has the exact same running head as the primary text. You will be supplied with a topic, or capacity to choose among some options. If you include the core elements, in the appropriate order, using consistent punctuation, you are going to be fully equipped to make a list of works cited all on your own. The organic conclusion, consequently, is that we don't. Other than that, it is a little detail that will force you to look like you truly know your stuff. It's highly recommended that you just select the topic that you're able to deal with, for instance, if you're not t sketching the per sonality characteristics then you need to better not elect for it. Do not be concerned, since you may remove unnecessary material later on in the event you don't require everything.

Attitudes, Racism and Culture Essay - 1521 Words

Psychology Research Essay: Attitudes, Racism and Culture Focus: Simple interpersonal contact is not sufficient enough to reduce prejudiced attitudes. Prejudice is most likely to be reduced when several factors are in effect. _________________________________________________________ Attitudes are long term ideas individuals hold about themselves, objects, other people and issues. They have three components; affect (feelings), behaviour (actions) and cognition (thoughts). Attitudes are not something individuals are born with; they are learned from direct experiences and interaction with others. Attitudes are developed from the culture in which we live. In the movie â€Å"Remember the Titans† the students initially had negative†¦show more content†¦This stereotype could have been passed down through the attitudes of previous generations because in the past Africans were seen as ‘not human’ and were treated as slaves. These negative views lead to certain ways of acting towards individuals or groups and result in discrimination. Discrimination is the treatment or making a distinction in favour of or against a person, based on the group to which that person belongs. From the example above, Gary Butier’s girlfriend discriminated against Gary’s African-American friend by refusing to shake his hand. Because of stereotypes against African-Americans, she had negative feelings (prejudice) towards him which lead her to discrimination against him. Racial prejudice is a form of prejudice that is based on racial categorization (membership to a racial group). Racism is the integration of racial prejudice into everyday social activities. The purpose of racism is to discriminate against certain racial groups and to enhance the opposite race. As seen in â€Å"Remember the Titans† the Caucasian students initially objected to playing football with the African-American students. Their negative views led them to act in this negative way (discrimination) towards the African-American students. The reasons for this racism could be to discriminate against the African-American students but also to make themselves feel better about how they play football. Attitudes andShow MoreRelated Racism in The Color of Fear Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesRacism in The Color of Fear Let’s start with the definition of racism. Racism refers to the belief that race is the primary determinant of human capacities, that a certain race is inherently superior or inferior to others, and/or that individuals should be treated differently based on their ascribed race. There are two main issues in the movie the â€Å"The Color of Fear† that I will discuss. These two issues include grouping people of color on the basis of the way one looks, and the attitudesRead MoreRacial Awareness And Racism And Stereotypes1529 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand a range of people and cultures as well as counter racism and stereotypes? It all begins with the educators themselves having an open mind about different races, as they should act as models to the students. I believe that if teachers educate and enlighten their students about race and cultures, it would lower the chances of racism. Racial awareness is key in the early years of education as it allows students to develop more knowledge, therefore preventing racism and stereotypes. InstructorsRead MoreMy Views On The Family961 Words   |  4 Pages I had a lot of different values and beliefs instilled in me as child. I was raised in a multiculturism environment. My worldview was to respect all cultur es and their beliefs. I was aware that racism did exist as a child. I was observant to many incidents that my brothers experience with police brutality. My older brother experience racism and was incarcerated for a criminal offense. He served nine years for a crime that he did not commit. The police wanted someone to take the fall thatRead MoreWhy Discrimination Is Common Among The Racially Different People1205 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Discrimination is when an individual is being ridiculed or rejected on the basis of their beliefs or culture. Discrimination is still present in Australian schools and can take place through verbal, written, visual, and emotional. The people who experience discrimination commonly are not often acknowledged by the teacher or counsellor of the school. The risk is that when discriminatory behaviours are permitted to go unchecked in school, an environment develops in the classroom, in whichRead MoreHow Culture Influences The Development Of Attitudes1660 Words   |  7 PagesAttitudes, racism and culture Word count without references: 1470 Attitudes An attitude are the long lasting beliefs, feelings, and behavioral responses towards social objects such as other people or issues (Attitudes and Behavior, n.d.). Attitudes can either be positive or negative. There are three components that underlie every attitude. These are referred to the ABC’S of attitudes and consist of an affective, behavioral and cognitive component. The affective component involves our feelingsRead MoreRacism : A Big Issue912 Words   |  4 PagesA big issue (Racism) Many Americans say racism is a big problem, according to CNN. Racism is one of the World’s biggest issues today. There are a number of people who are racists and spreading racism around the world. There are also many people who are actually facing racism in this world. Racism is bad as it was before and it is still here in many people. Definitely, no one born racist, but his/her surroundings or cultures or environment make them racist person. There are plenty of peopleRead MoreThe Shifting Heart Analytical Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pages‘The Shifting Heart’ Analytical Essay- The use of Symbolism â€Å"Racism is man’s gravest threat to man- the maximum of hatred for a minimum of reason.† (Abraham J. Heschel, Jewish philosopher). Richard Beynon’s ‘The Shifting Heart’ was first published in 1960, and insightfully explores the impact of racism. It is based on the lives of the Bianchis, an Italian family living in the suburb of Collingwood, during the post World War II immigration boom. As a literary device, symbolism is the representationRead MoreRacism And The Immigration Restriction Act Of 19011432 Words   |  6 Pages Table of Content †¢ Introduction †¢ What is racism? †¢ History of Racism in Australia †¢ Effects †¢ Causes †¢ Where does racism come from? †¢ Who experiences racism? †¢ What can be done to fight racism? †¢ Where does racism come from? †¢ Graph †¢ Solution †¢ Conclusion †¢ Bibliography Racism Report INTO: The Immigration Restriction Act of 1901 led to the limitation of non-European migration, which became known as White Australian Policy .In 1901, 98% of people in AustraliaRead MoreRacism : The World Major Issues Today1013 Words   |  5 PagesEven though racism is one of the world major issues today. Some individuals may say racism come from ignorance the condition of being uneducated, unaware or uniformed. A lot of attitude is shaped when individuals are young, they believe that it is natural to spend time with people that have the same interest and background culture like theirs. They judge people from different racial background, by the way look, act, and the by clothes they wear, also individuals are targeted by the music theyRead MoreThe International Journal Of Intercultural Relations1530 Words   |  7 PagesModern racism is not always so easy to identify, even in the smaller context of the UC campus. It has many sub-categories. It can be intrinsic, extrinsic, real likes and dislikes, familiar and unfamiliar, symbolic, tokenism, arms-length, red-neck and so much more. Each of these attitudes have different causes like fear, distaste and racial arrogance. These different types of racism also have different modes of expression which can include positive social interactions with diverse individuals. (Baldwin

William James s Will For Believe - 1171 Words

For Velasquez 4.4-4.5 Be sure to answer all in complete sentences. 1. Explain William James’s Will to Believe. There are three elements to observe when dealing with a hypothesis. Jame s noted we must ask is our hypothesis dead or living, forced or avoidable, momentous. What the Will to Believe is advocating is one can morally or rationally believe in God or something, even if there is not sufficient intellectual evidence for such a belief. We answer the questions which are outlined on page 292 over the three points on the grounds of our â€Å"passional nature.† Passional nature means are based on our emotions, nonintellectual interests, desires, hopes, fears, commitments, and etc. When dealing with a â€Å"genuine† option, which is unable to†¦show more content†¦Circumstances are not the reason why we should choose, but he focuses on how we choose. 4. What are some key points of Hinduism? Braham is present behind everything. Search for truth. Being able to find Atman, this is not a person, but a level of deep consciousness that is within each of us. Reincarnation, is the promise set forth from Brahma. We will continue to turn the â€Å"wheel of existence† until we achieve enlightenment. Through finding Atman, the one experiencing this will be able to be connected to Brahma and through this begin to see the world as he see it. 5. What are some key points of Buddhism? The wheel of life, similar to that of Hinduism, with the emphasis of rebirth. The four noble truths are one of the many teachings. (1) Suffering. We are doomed to repeatedly suffer the passion of losing what we love or desire. (2) Cause of suffering. We suffer because we grasp and try to cling to things that never last. The one who lacks the deeper fundamental reality is deemed maya. The same person will result in frustration and viciously and this pattern of life style is called samsara. (3) Ending of suffering. Nirvana, is what comes after samsara. Nirvana means liberation. (4)Dharma The moral doctrine of Buddha. What we must do to stop cling to the temporary which leads to frustration, which then would effect our state of nirvana. For video â€Å"Philosophybites: Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) Pensees†. Be sure to answer theShow MoreRelatedWilliam James787 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam James (1842-1910) William James was a philosopher and psychologist but was most well known in the field of Psychology for developing the philosophy of pragmatism, or the Functionalist theory: Theory of mental life and behavior that is concerned with how an organism uses its perceptual abilities to function in its environment. He was also the first Psychologist to be born in America. William James was born on January 11, 1842 in New York City. His father, Henry James Sr. was aRead More William James Essay764 Words   |  4 Pages William James was a philosopher and psychologist but was most well known in the field of Psychology for developing the philosophy of pragmatism, or the Functionalist theory: Theory of mental life and behavior that is concerned with how an organism uses its perceptual abilities to function in its environment. He was also the first Psychologist to be born in America.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  William James was born on January 11, 1842 in New York City. His father, Henry James Sr. was a Swednborgian theologian, andRead MorePhilosophers and Scientist of Modern Psychology1454 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosopher that till this very day this is still in existence. Rene Descartes was the first to ever talk about the interactions of the mind and body, which later on in psychological history caught the attention of others who came after him such as James and Wundt. Descartes stated that not only body can influence mind, but that mind could also affect body. Descartes was a famous mathematician born in France. He was known as the father of modern philosophy for his works in the fields of math, scienceRead MoreI Am Looking At Where Psychology As A Discipline1361 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough the use of introspection. In 1875, a room was set-aside for Wundt for demonstrations in what we now call sensation and perception. This is the same year that William James set up a similar lab at Harvard. Wilhelm Wundt and William James are usually thought of as the fathers of psychology, as well as the founders of psychology?s first two great ?schools? Structuralism and Functionalism. Psychologist Edward B Titchner said; ?to study the brain and the unconscious we should break it into its structuralRead MorePaul s Idea Of Justification By Faith1477 Words   |  6 Pagesorg) It embraces the totality of mercy, grace, love, and forgiveness of a Holy and loving God. Some argue that Paul had it wrong and James, the half-brother, of Jesus, had it right when he added â€Å"works† to Paul’s teaching of justification by faith alone. They claim faith apart from works is insufficient for Salvation and right standing with God. In reality, Paul and James did not disagree at all. Justification by faith is a fundamental feature of Paul’s message. â€Å"No human being is justified by worksRead MoreThe Matrix, By Keanu Reeves1120 Words   |  5 Pagesrepresentations in turn relate to thefamous philosophical theories ofby philosophers including William James and Arthur Schopenhauer. In The Matrix, Thomas Anderson is any ordinary man living in what he perceives as the â€Å"real world†. What he comes to find, is the world is merely a dream-like computer simulation, and every person around him is just asleep believing what they see is real. Anderson meets Morpheus, who believes it has been prophesied that his coming would hail the destruction of the Matrix, endRead MoreThe Separation Between Church And State1492 Words   |  6 Pagesprohibited to regulate or control those who exercise religion. The predominant issue between church and state does not rest on protecting those avoiding religion, but to protect those choosing to practice religious freedom. Roger Williams and John Winthrop firmly believe that church and state must remain separate from the state to prevent misconception in religion. Several scholars, religious leaders, and theologists, broadly recognized throughout literature and history, state his/her convictionsRead MoreAmerican Imperialism : A Part Of United States History1463 Words   |  6 Pagesor influence on a weaker country. Throughout the years, America has had a tendency to take over other people s land. Authors like Frederick Jackson Turner, Alfred Thayer Mahan, Albert J. Beveridge, Mark Twain, and William James all distinctive perspectives on U.S expansion and imperialism at the turn of the 20th century. Frederick Jackson Turner was a young American historian. Turner s commitment to American history was to argue that the frontier past best explained the history of the United StatesRead MoreThe Question in the Origins of Psychology is What Drives Us and Why722 Words   |  3 Pagesother countries, and then returned to their native countries with the knowledge of experimental psychology. Of the one-hundred, Edward Titchener returned to the United States and set up his own psychological laboratory at Cornell University. Titchener`s idea was to identify the basic building blocks of the mind. This was later to be known as Structuralism. (Feist and Rosenberg) Structuralism was the first school of psychology, and it tried to break mental processes in to basic parts. IntrospectionRead MorePuritans, Quakers, And Witchcraft1416 Words   |  6 PagesModel of Christian Charity† and had everyone sign an agreement. The agreement consisted of working together when they reached the new world. Finding success in good planning, substantial capital, and political influence back in England. Winthrop s core goal, was simple; to create a society out of a tight knit community of towns that were to be economically, politically, and religiously prosperous. Thereby, being a model to the world by adopting the image to the colony was a â€Å"City upon a Hill†

Alexis Sanchez Essays

Alexis Sanchez Essays Alexis Sanchez Essay Alexis Sanchez Essay Alexis Alejandro Sanchez Sanchez (born on December 19, 1988 in Tocopilla, Chile) is a Chilean football player, who plays as a winger or forward. He is known as El Nino Maravilla (the Wonder Boy). Alexis was named by World Soccer Magazine as one of the 50 most exciting teenagers in the world game. He began his professional career with the Chilean club Cobreloa. He played one season there before being signed by the Serie A team, Udinese. Udinese had to pay nearly $3 million for his signature. Colo-Colo then paid Udinese nearly $150,000 for his services in the upcoming Clausura tournament and the following Apertura tournament in the Liga Chilena. He scored his first goal with Colo-Colo in the Copa Sudamericana 2006 against the Liga Deportiva Alajuelense on October 10, 2006 in David Arellano Stadium. On March 12th 2007 Sanchez hurt his toe and there were major fears that Sanchezs career may be over. On March 20th 2007, Sanchez made a miraculous recovery from his bad toe and scored a hat-trick in a Copa Libertadores group match versus Caracas. On August 15th 2007, he was signed to River Plate on loan. [1] Udinese has Alexis Sanchez valued at 20 million euros. [2] On June 18th 2008 newspaper reports were published linking Sanchez to a move to Manchester United FC. Sanchez the Wonder Boy is dubbed the next Cristiano Ronaldo. International At the young age of seventeen, Sanchez has played for the Chilean National team on several different occasions. He debuted when the international team took on Universidad Catolica. He played in a friendly game against New Zealand in Chile. Prior to the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, the Chilean National Team went on a tour in Europe playing three friendlies. They played Ireland, Cote dIvoire, and Sweden. Sanchez played significant minutes in all three games impressing scouts. Despite only scoring one goal in the 2007 South American Youth Championship, Sanchez proved to be a vital part of the Chilean national team that went on to qualify for the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup. During the tournament Sanchez had numerous chances and created opportunities for others. However the U-20 World Cup and the Copa America 2007 are both taking place in the same month with both teams needing his services. Titles Season Club Title Clausura 2006 Colo-Colo Primera Division Chile Champion Apertura 2007 Colo-Colo Primera Division Chile Champion Clausura 2008 River Plate Argentine Primera

Technical Description Definition essays

Technical Description Definition essays The word distributor can be defined into three different meanings. The first meaning, one that distributes, is the easiest to see since distribution comes from the word distribute. Distribution can also be defined as a wholesaler, or one that markets a commodity. The last definition of distribution is an apparatus in the ignition system that distributes the proper amount of electrical voltage to each spark plug at the correct sequence and time. The word is form the 15th century and it is pronounced di- stri-by Every automobile from todays era has a distributor. The distributor is the major component of the ignition system. The distributor is on either the side or the top of your engine, or up near the firewall (Crouse 304). The distributor looks somewhat like an octopus since it has wires that come out from the top of the cap. The distributor is designed to make and break the ignition primary circuit, a low-tension circuit, and to distribute the resultant high voltage to the proper cylinder at the correct time. The high voltage comes from the coil. The coil is a transformer outside of the distributor that changes low-voltage energy into high-voltage energy. After the high voltage comes out from the coil, it passes to the center terminal of the distributor cap and down the rotor by a wire attached to the coil that goes into the center tower of the distributor cap (Crouse 305-306). The purpose of the cap and rotor is to distribute the spark energy to the proper plug. The distributor cap covers the top part of the distributor. The cap has a tower for each spark plug cable, plus a center tower for the wire from the coil. The number of towers depends on the number of spark plug cables which is the same as how many cylinders the vehicle has. So a four-cylinder vehicl ...

Succession Planning for a CEO Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Succession Planning for a CEO - Essay Example One of the ways of identifying and recruiting other internal candidates is by considering their experience and qualifications. Even though majority of the board members are well conversant with the banking operations, individual with a bias in the fields of commerce, finance, business administration and economics are in a better position to deal with Lone Star financial problems. The achievement of the board members is another factor that should be considered. Board members who have attained significant achievements during their tenure should be given a priority. Internal recruitment process should be undertaken by the company directors, the current CEO as well as a renowned auditing firm such as the Pricewaterhousecoopers. In this way, the recruitment process will be fair to all candidates. Question3 Lone Star should have a succession plan for the CEO position. Based on the significant nature of the CEO position, the board should ensure that a board member with many years of experience in the bank or any other large financial institution is given a priority.

A case study,plan the use of cash in a business and discuss the Assignment

A case study,plan the use of cash in a business and discuss the financial aspects of assessing managerial performance - Assignment Example The ABC costing process helps in the most beneficial allocation of resources on profit bearing products, departments and activities and reducing the costs associated with non-profitable products, services or activities. The Activity Based Costing (ABC) method is an extremely advanced costing method that helps to increase the profitability of an organization through the identification of the unnecessary costs that can be eliminated to lower the overall production costs of the organization. The Activity Based Costing (ABC) method is being considered by the case company i.e. Berry Ltd. Berry Ltd. has been using the traditional absorption costing method as the main costing technique for the company. The company manufactures three main products and the costs and resources of each of the products are allocated through the use of the absorption costing process. Absorption costing is a managerial costing method in which the expensing of the costs of all the products manufactured in the company are allocated through the consideration of both the total overheard cost and the total direct costs associated with the manufacture of each of the products. As per the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), absorption costing is the preferred method of costing used by the companies for the purpose of external reporting (Clyde, Brown and Whalen 2006). The management of Berry Ltd is considering the adoption of the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method in the company in order to achieve better cost management and control in the company. According to both the Production Director and the Finance Director of Berry Ltd. the use of the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method is likely to improve the overall cost control of the company and thus, lead to increased profitability in the business. Since, lowering the operational costs is a major way of increasing the margins associated with the manufacture and subsequent

Porter Essay Example for Free

Porter Essay Porters Five Forces Analysis Threat of New Entry There are many companies manufacturing and selling office products at an International level. New entrants can find it easy to enter and establish their position In the market by basing their strategy on low cost. The market offers growth opportunities to new entrants as well Indicating low entry barriers for the firms wanting to enter into the area of office products. Therefore It can be stated that Staples Inc Is operating In an Industry where the threat of new entry Is high. Buyer power The bargaining power of buyers Is determined In an Industry on the basis of the Influence that they can have on the price structure of the products of a firm. In case of organizations manufacturing office related products the issue they are facing is that few of the products that they are manufacturing are easily available in the market, such as stationery items. Staples Inc is dealing with medium organizations and fortune 1000 companies as customers of their products. They need to provide these organizations with a competitive price structure or the customers can shift to another company for the supply of office items. But the company also has an dvantage that it provides them with products that have unique designs and packaging. Therefore it can be stated that Staples Inc is operating in an industry where the customers have moderate bargaining power. Supplier Power There are many suppliers operating in the industry of office supplies and office related products. The large number of suppliers has resulted in low level of bargaining power of suppliers. The companies that are manufacturing the office related products can select the suppliers that offer them the most suitable package. In case of Staples Inc they have strong ties with their suppliers and are taking dvantage from a network of supply parties that maintain the effective flow of raw materials being supplied to the company. Threat of Substitutes There are many companies manufacturing office related products and offering them at a lower cost than the price charged by Staples Inc for their products. This situation has resulted in moderate level of threat of substitutes. In case If an organizations is not satisfied with the price structure offered by Staples Inc for their products, It can opt for other companies which are manufacturing slmllar products and charging less for them. Threat of Competitors The Industry In which Staples Inc Is operating In, It has many small and large scale companies. Therefore the Industry has a high level of threat of competitors. Staples Inc Is dealing with competitors such as Office Depot Inc ; OfficeMax Inc (Staples Inc TOP competitors, 2011). PESTEL Analysis Political Factors The political disturbance in US or in other countries of the world disrupts the supply and manufacturing process of Staples Inc. Other political factors such as changes in tne rules ana pollcles developed Dy OITTerent governments 0T tne world In wnlcn Staples Inc has its stores also have an impact on the profitability of the organization. Economic Factors Financial condition of a country has an influence on the price and purchase of the raw material, manufacturing of the number of products and buying behaviour of the people. Staples Inc also faced problems due to global financial crisis. Abelson (2008) has reported that due to the economic crisis, Staples Inc had to take steps such as decreasing the rate of capital investment for manufacturing of certain products which were facing low demand due to recession. One of the products that were ompromised on during economic downturn was office furniture, as the sales of these products had declined and customers were avoiding the purchase of these items. Social Factors Many organizations around the world have been trying to bring in changes in their set up and to participate in activities that are a reflection of corporate social responsibility. Staples Inc has also been focusing on participating in community building activities to create a positive image in the mind of the consumers. Staples Inc has been trying to share in the process of community development by providing unds for social causes and benefit of the people (What is Staples Soul, 2010). Technological Factors Staples Inc is a supplier of computer related products and also offers after sales services related to these products to the organizations that are their customers. Technological changes and advancements enable the company to bring in necessary modifications and provide its customers with the latest version of the computer and its related accessories. Technological factors have a significant impact on the production of Staples Inc as they can not only develop new product designs but also evelop low cost manufacturing means. Environmental Factors Many organizations around the world have been required to alter their business processes top meet the policies developed by the governments and environmental protection agencies. As stated by the annual report of the company, the Race to the Top strategy applied by the management of the company is a reflection of the efforts they have been putting in to obtain a competitive position in the market through effective business practices and environment friendly products (Staples, Inc Annual Report, 2010). Legal Factors Staples Inc is currently dealing with legal issues related to the lawsuits filed by its employees with the claim that the organization has been indulging in unjust business practices. For instance the company had to manage the case in which claim was made that it was not paying the workers with over time charges (Lawsuits: Staples Inc, 2007). Along with that the company has also been dealing with the patent issues. These issues not only portray a negative image of the company in front of the public but also require capital investment by the company.

The Northern Lights Essay -- essays research papers fc

The Northern lights are poetry, they are nature's light show, and they are quantum leaps in the oxygen atom. They are elementary particle physics, superstition, mythology and fairy tales. The northern lights have filled people with wonder and inspired artists; they have frightened people to think that the end is at hand. More exact explanations of the phenomenon could not be given until modern particle physics were developed, and knowledge about details in the earth’s magneto sphere has been based on measurements from satellites. When the northern lights are seen over Tromsà ¸, it happens in a set pattern, although this pattern varies considerably. The outburst starts with a phosphorocent glow over the horizon in northwest. The glow dies out and comes back, and then an arch is lit. It drifts up over in the sky. And new arches are lit and follow the first one. Small waves and curls move along the arches. Then within a few minutes a dramatic change is seen in the sky. A hailstorm of particles hit the upper atmosphere in what is called an aurora sub-storm. Rays of light shoot down from space, forming draperies, which spread, all over the sky. And they really remind us of draperies or curtains, which are flickering in the wind. And you can see a violet and a red trimming at the lower and upper ends. Or the colors are mixed all together, woven into each other. The curtains are disappearing and forming all over again by new rays of light shooting down from space. Above our head we cans see rays going out in all directions forming what is called an aurora corona. After 10 to 20 minutes the storm is over and the activity decreases. The bands are spread out, disintegrating in a diffuse light all over the sky. We can not see individual pockets of light, but the total effect is bright enough to enable us to make out details of the countryside around us. If we look very carefully, we can see the remains of the northern lights display as faint, pulsating flames. Clouds of light which is turned on and off regularly every 5 - 10 seconds as though by an electric light-switch. The natures own gigantic light show is over. What causes the northern lights? To answer this, we start with the sun whose energy production is far from even and fluctuates on an 11-year cycle. Maximum production coincides with high sunspot activity when processes on the sun's surface throw particles ... ...ll over the sky. 7) Bands of northern lights one above the other, raising towards the zenith indicates that the sub storm is starting. 8) Rays of light shoot down from space tells about higher activity. 9) Draperies are formed with waves at the lower end. 10) Curls and waves wave along the draperies. 11) The draperies look as if they are flickering in the wind. Maximum activities close. 12) The interaction between the moving charged particles and the earth’s magnetic field creates a charging magnetic field. The particles stream down along the magnetic field lines. 13) Rays and draperies can die out in one place of the sky, and form at another. 14) During the maximum of a sub storm, the whole sky can be full of light. 15) An all-sky (fish eye) picture showing that the draperies are stretched from east to west, through zenith. 16) When the activity reaches Zenith, by an optical illusion, it seems like the rays stretch out in all directions above our heads. This form of the northern lights is called aurora corona. Works Cited http://www.uit.no/npt/nordlyset/nordlysbilder.en.html http://www.uit.no/npt/nordlyset/ Way North Magazine, publication by Tromsà ¸ Museum.

Toothpaste and Colgate- Palmolive

1. 0 Introduction Colgate- Palmolive is one of the leading consumer product organizations that have been dealing its products in worldwide. Colgate- Palmolive is an America based company and has many branches all over the world. One of the branches is located in Malaysia. Colgate- Palmolive (M) Sdn Bhd focusing their product segment on toothpaste and toothbrush. Both products are very competitive presently in Malaysia market. At the present, Colgate is implementing Activity-Based Costing (ABC) method.ABC is a system had been practices in many organizations for being a tool to measures the cost and performance of the activities and the cost objects. Hence, the management should look into ABC system which uses to provide more accurate information for decision making in determining costs by cost object such as product, customer, and location and the cost pool of the company. 2. 0 Keys Areas for Improvement According to Reuben Mark (2003), Colgate Palmolive has highlighted its strategy o f developing and launching innovative new products globally continues to strengthen the company’s market leadership positions around the world.Hence, it does apply to Colgate Palmolive Malaysia. Indeed the implementation of activity based costing by Colgate Palmolive (M) provide information for achieving its plans since the ABC is costing technology that traces cost to products according to activities perform on them. Accurate cost information is produced as to such purposes; focusing company strategy, designing products to increase customer value, and continuously improving activities on the operation throughout the company (Peter, 1989).In general, the ABC system cover such following area of activities including product design and processes, storage of raw materials, set up of machinery to ensure a smooth flow in the production line, machine operating time as well as cleaning of machine after each production. Product design is crucially for Colgate Palmolive (M) to survive in the market and leading the position. Innovation allows the company to continue doing business and thus create the competitive advantage as to product differentiation. The research and development indeed plays role for this rocess such example where Colgate Palmolive worked on improving soap packaging through quality engineering (Boehmer, 2008). Meanwhile, storage of raw materials ensures the effectiveness of the company on handling its inventory. Chilshom (2000) stated that the potential areas for optimization in production is through shortening of product lead times in which leads the Colgate Palmolive (M) to an increase in machine capacity, a reduction of inventories, shorter, and a higher customer satisfaction thus also leads to increased revenues in a demand driven-market.Besides, by improving unit costs where a reduction of the units costs can be achieved by a high degree of machine capacity utilization. Having accurate cost data will allow Colgate Palmolive to identify acti vities which are not efficient and important, eliminate waste and reduce costs while improving the quality of the products. 3. 0 Steps for Each Activity There are arguments stated that traditional costing (TC) method can misrepresent a cost of the product where it might have deceive the management doing the resolution relating products (Briers, M. , Luckett, P. and Chee, C. 1997). According to Mansur, N. N. , Tayles, M. and Pike, R. (2012), the TC method apportion the indirect costs based on a single element when the deciding a product cost. The element such as number of direct labour hour or number of machine hour was used to apportion the indirect costs. This has created unfairness in costs apportionment into product as different activity provides different incurrence of cost. Furthermore, different product consumed different level of costs in different activities. Therefore, ABC method is formed to solve the traditional costing flaw.ABC method emphasizes on each of the activity c onsumption that needed for producing a product. For the overhead costs to be incurred into the products, the resources, activities, costs and quantities are to be identified (Mansur, N. N. , Tayles, M. and Pike, R. , 2012). The allocations vary to products consumption in different activities. Therefore, management can makes decisions accurately. 3. 1 Cost Object Cost object can be customer, product, service or any other work unit for which a separate cost measurement is desired. The ideal cost object is â€Å"products† which are individual items that are sold to customers.Linking the cost of activities directly to the products that consume the activities is the basis for product costing using the ABC system. To operate effectively, cost drivers should be selected with specific product. Besides that, the customer costing which is the calculation of the total of the total cost of serving a customer makes it possible to assess the profitability of possible either individual or g roup of customers. Hence, the cost object is different for different companies but there are similarity cost object within the industry which is products and customers. (Gunasekaran, A. , 1999) 3. 2 Cost DriverBefore a cost driver is selected, the management needs to gather up the activities in the manufacturing process which then needs to report the cost of each activity and later choose the suitable driver for the activity (No, J. J. and Kleiner, B. H. , 1997). *A cost driver is a factor that has direct influence on the cost and performance of the activities. The cost drivers provide the best explanation of why the costs in an activity cost pool change over time. The activity cost pool is the total cost associated with an activity. Cost driver is a variable used as denominator in the rates used to apply activity costs to product or cost objects.In practice, it is possible that the number of cost drivers exists for the same cost pool. For example, purchasing activity’s cost pool has different cost drivers such as the numbers of orders, number of suppliers and number of parts ordered. (Gunasekaran, A. , 1999) 3. 3 Calculation of Total Cost and Cost Drivers Colgate-Palmolive has numerous products with numerous activities and different cost drivers and taken toothpaste and toothbrush as an example for ABC calculation. Assume the following was the information of toothpaste and toothbrush production.                                     |                                                               |Toothpaste                      |Toothbrush                      |                           | |Number of units produced                                                                |30000                            |20000                               |                           | |Direct Materials                                                                            |450000                            |350000                            |                           | |Direct Labours                                                                               |350000                            |50000                               |                           | |Activity                      |Cost Driver                                              |Cost Driver Volume                                                 |Total                   | |Setup                            |Number of setups                                        |150                               |50                                  |200                      | |Making                         |Machine Hours                                           |3000                               |2000                               |5000                      | |Inspection                   |Number of inspection                                  |100                               |100                                  |200                      | Table 3. 1 Information of relating toothpaste and toothbrush Activity                                                                                                          |Overhead Costs                                                                   | |Setup                                                                                                             |150000                                                                               | |Making                                                                                                             |750000                                                                               | |inspection                                                                                                       |100000          à ‚                                                                     | |Total Overhead Costs                                                                                        |1000000                                                                            | Table 3. 2 Overhead costs for toothpaste and toothbrush If calculate the unit cost by assuming using machine hours as the element. |overhead costs/ machine hour                                                                         |=          |1000000                                                                | |                                                                                                                     |             |5000                                                                   | |                                                                                                                     |=          |200 / machine hour                                              |                                                                            |Toothpaste                                                       |Toothbrush                                           | |Direct Materials                                                    |450000                                                       à ‚      |350000                                                 | |Direct Labours                                                       |350000                                                             |50000                                                 | |Overhead costs                                                       |600000                                                             |400000                                                 | |Total Costs                                                             |1400000                                                          |800000                                        à ‚         | |Number of units produced                                        |300000                                                             |200000                                                 | |Unit Cost                                                                |4. 67                                                                |4                                                       | Table 3. Statement showing calculation of unit cost using traditional method Below show the calculation of unit cost using ABC method. |Activity                            |Cost per driver                                                                                                                                              | |Setup                               |750 per setup (150000/200 setups)                                                                                                                   | |Making                               |150 per machine hour (750000/5000 machine hours)                                                                                              | |Inspection                         |500 per inspection (100000/200 inspections) | Table 3. 3 Calculation of driver for each activity.                                                                                           |Toothpaste                                           |Toothbrush                                        | |Direct Materials                                                                   |                           |450000                      |                           |350000                   | |Direct Labours                                                                      |                           |350000                      |                           |50000                   | |Overhead Costs                                                                      |                           |                              |                           |                           | |Setup (750 per setup)                                                          |112500                |                              |37500                   |                           | |Making (150 per machine hour)                                              |450000                |                              |300000                   |                           | |Inspection (500 per inspection)                                           |50000                   |                              |50000                   |                           | |Total Overhead Costs                                                             |                           |612500                      |                           |387500                   | |Total Costs                                                                         |                           |1412500                   |                           |787500                   | |Number of units produced                                                       |                           |300000                      |                           |200000                   | |Unit cost                                                                            |                           |4. 7083                      |                           |3. 9375                   | Table 3. Statement showing calculation of unit cost of toothpaste and toothbrush using ABC method. |Particular                                                    |Toothpaste                                                    |Toothbrush                                                    | |Traditional Method                                        |4. 67                                                             |4                                                                   | |ABC Methods                                                    |4. 7083                                                          |3. 9375                                                          | Based on the calculation shown in the table above, product toothbrush price is under traditional method and the product of toothpaste is underpriced in using the traditional method.Even though, the price between both products are not much in difference but it can be claimed that ABC system more accurately measurements the resources consumed for both products. 4. 0 Increased on National Market Share in Context of Cost Leadership and Product Differentiation Bhimana, A. , Horngren, C. T. , Datar, S. M. , Forster, G (2008) state that the cost leadership is one of strategy in a business offer the average product at lower costs for a broadest possible market. Product differentiation is the strategy to focus offers the unique product by creating new products (innovation). Therefore, Colgate Palmolive is considering and focusing to these challenges through two basic of strategies: differentiating its product a nd achieving the cost leadership.It can see that Malaysia had chosen by Colgate Palmolive because has higher market share of tooth brush and tooth paste. In fact, Colgate was selling more than 30 kinds different products of tooth paste and it’s most popular brands’ name in Oral care. By differentiating the products, this company creates the different new product form the other competitors such as focusing on the design and packaging of the tooth brush should be innovative, colourful and unique then make customer interested and touched to those products. The cost of tooth brush and tooth paste usually based on the quality of products, and it may allow Colgate to charge a higher price.Here, the solution is to reduce the costs and designing the new brand of product and technologies. Obviously, Malaysia has successful cost leadership could generally increase Colgate Palmolive Sdn Bhd’s market share and make this company to grow up. 5. 0 Advantages of ABC System One of the advantages of ABC is that this system gives more accurate costing. ABC system is the method which is useful for all types of business (Hansen, D. R. and Mowen, M. M, 2007). For instance, Colgate Palmolive uses the ABC software that can evaluate the cost of its activity and cost object. The reason of Colgate Palmolive adopted the ABC system is to provide the more accurate revelation of the cost of program and services.Moreover, Colgate Palmolive implemented the ABC system which helps the manager easily understand the impact of products and customers variety on profit margin. After that, this ABC system took the difference in how this company entered orders from its customers, how the packaged orders, how delivered orders, and spent time to deliver it to each customers location. This ABC system has helped Colgate Palmolive acquire the large national customer because it has identified ‘the specific manufacturing, distribution, and handling costs related with serving this c ustomer†. Furthermore, ABC provide support on performance measurement whereby the information provided on cost drivers and cost driver rates shows great influential power on staff behaviour and used as performance measurement.Cost drivers provide volume measures on different aspects of operational performance which reflect the effectiveness of the activity concerned. When linked to costs, the cost drivers can help in assessing the efficiency with which activities are carried out. Colgate- Palmolive can In addition, the detailed information by ABC system assists management in making decisions about product profitability. This is because ABC using unit cost rather than the total cost on making decision. Management can evaluate how the current product and process designs affect activities and costs as a way of identifying new designs to reduce costs. Colgate can do investigation based on the current product costs to do adjustment on the new products that going to be launch. 6. 0 ConclusionThe activity based costing is one of the tools of strategic management accounting which allow the Colgate Palmolive (M) to measure the cost and performance of the activities and the cost objects. It does provide more accurate information for decision making in determining costs by various cost object. The implementation of ABC system by Colgate Palmolive (M) is closely in line with the objective of the company to leads in the market of oral, health and care industry in Malaysia. Innovation in its products and having a lower cost in the market with a good quality always get into the attention of the company as these product differentiation and cost leadership are the key for the competitive advantage.

Censorship Essay - No Need to Censor Pornography - 1362 Words

No Need to Censor Pornography Pornography is often considered an ugly word and possibly an ugly act. The pictures and words of pornography can be vulgar and degrading to many of us, but is it the evil of all things? Is it, and it alone, responsible for sexism, rape, racism, battery, and child abuse? No! The media is loaded with many sexist, racist, violent material, and most of it is not considered pornography. The issue of violence and oppression is much deeper than pornography. Most people are not in favor of pornography; however, the public should not be in favor of censoring pornography. Freedom of speech is more logical than censorship because of the lack of a definition of pornography, individual rights and the claim that†¦show more content†¦Freedom of speech; on the other hand, is vital for discussion of pornography. Willis states that, Pornography-which, my dictionary and I agree7 means any image or description intended or used to arouse sexual desire...(182). This definition of pornography is v ery different from Dworkins previously stated definition. Whos definition is correct? An individual or group may not agree with either definition, but they should not be restricted from expressing their own definition because they have that freedom. If censorship of pomography were in place, the courts would decide for evetyone how pornography is defined regardless of individual opinions. It only makes sense that freedom of speech be protected otherwise individual beliefs or definitions will be suppressed. Freedom of speech is logical to have in place if for no other reason than the definition or the lack of a definition for pornography. Another issue in this controversy is individual rights. Womens interests are at the top of the list. McEntee suggests, Studies indicate that porn addicts are 40 percent more likely to commit a sex ctime than non-addicts...(174). This quote could have been one of many quotes used by pro-censorship activists. Their biggest stronghold on censorship is the emotional claim they make for the protection of women. If abuse would stop because of the censorship of pornography, then by all means, censor pomography. ThisShow MoreRelatedCensorship Online1041 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay talks about issues regarding Censorship of the Internet. According to the textbook, censorship is a way used by governments or religious institutions to supervise or regulate the public access to offensive or harmful materials (Quinn 2012, p.496). Internet censorship applies the same discipline which regulates the public access to harmful content on internet. Nowadays, internet is a place with huge potential for growth. Statistics suggest that the total growth of new internet users isRead More We Dont Need Internet Censorship Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesWe Dont Need Internet Censorship Censorship is an extremely controversial issue. There have been hundreds of thousands of essays written about whether or not censorship on the Internet is right or wrong, but so far, no precise conclusion has surfaced. Ive researched into the topic, but I havent completely sided with one or the other. There are just good reasons against censorship. This essay briefly discusses some reasons why the Internet should be censored, but will then mainly focusRead MoreUU114 Assign 1 Essay Writting1536 Words   |  7 Pagesbenefits and drawbacks for censorship for a society Discussion essay – Block pattern Title: Evaluate the benefits and drawbacks for censorship for a society C: Censorship L: benefits, drawbacks and Society D: Evaluate Introduction Context: Social issues Subject: Censorship Limited subject: benefits, drawbacks and society Issue: Censorship can have shortcomings but at the same time it is beneficial under some circumstances Thesis statement: Despite the fact that censorship is seems socially beneficialRead More Internet Censorship Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesMany companies are making even more plans to expand their business to the Internet. Unfortunately, there have been numerous attempts lately to censor the Internet. If the Internet is controlled, regulated, restricted, or censored it will have harsh effects on its capabilities. In recent years, America’s economy has become increasingly dependent on the need to instantly move large amounts of information across long distances. Computerization has changed everyone’s life in ways that were never beforeRead MoreDo Internet Service Providers Have a Responsibility to Regulate the Content That Is Available on the World Wide Web? Is the Presence and Ease of Availability of Pornography to the General Public a Tribute to Free Speech1116 Words   |  5 Pagespaint, print, film and with recent technology, the Internet. Society has used every technological step forward to portray the sexual act. With each step forward this has increased the pornography forum to a broader audience. This audience is being propelled by a powerful urge to see images of sex. Nowadays pornography and the Internet, go hand in hand. However who is regulating this material, the website companies want to make the most revenue possible and are not going to alter what is placed on th eRead More The Concerns of Internet Censorship Essays4130 Words   |  17 PagesThe Concerns of Internet Censorship As a professional Internet publisher and avid user of the Internet, I have become concerned with laws like the Communications Decency Act of 1996 (CDA) that censor free speech on the Internet. By approving the CDA, Congress has established a precedent which condones censorship regulations for the Internet similar to those that exist for traditional broadcast media. Treating the Internet like broadcast media is a grave mistake because the Internet is unlikeRead More America Needs Media Censorship Essay2288 Words   |  10 PagesAmerica Needs Media Censorship Introduction In a world in which acts of heinous violence, murder or crude and shocking behavior seem to be a normal occurrence, it may lead one to wonder what has put society onto this slippery slope. How did this type of behavior come to be so acceptable and in some cases glorifiable? A careful study of society may lead to multi media as being the main cause in this changing of ideals. The modern world has become desensitized to the acts shown on televisionRead More Should the Internet be censored? Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica has been subject to censorship challenges and regulations. The Internet has become a vast sea of opportunity. Everyone is seizing the moment. The good and the bad of society have reduced the meaning of the Internet. Menace threatens each onlooker, as people browse the many pages of Cyberspace. As the new technological advances help to shape our society, one cannot help but think of the dangers waiting to prey on anyone. The Internet should be censored, because t here needs to be some protectionRead More Internet Censorship Essay - America Needs Censorship of Cyberspace1330 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica Needs Censorship of Cyberspace      Ã‚  Ã‚   In June of 1998 the country was horrified to learn of the death of James Byrd Jr. He was a 49-year-old black man who had been found horribly mutilated after being dragged to death. Authorities have charged three men with murder and violation of civil rights (A Fatal Ride in the Night 33). Obviously, if convicted, these men are guilty of a horrible crime, but what if this crime had been committed after viewing a racist website? If a personRead More Censorship and the Internet Essay1213 Words   |  5 PagesDoes internet censorship make a nation a safer place to live? There are many countries that don’t allow the use of the internet at all and some countries only censor what they don’t want their citizens to know. Daniel Calingaert said â€Å"The internet has provided greater space for free expression in countries where traditional broadcast and print media are restricted† (64). Free expression is a very guarded privilege to United States citiz ens. Private citizens and businesses can censor what is accessed